Macbeth Appearances Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Appearances Shakespeare's Macbeth involves betrayal, frauds, and false appearances between the characters. Nothing is what is seems to be. The characters' ambitions grow and evil controls their fate. As the story develops, the realities of the situations become pure illusions. Everything starts to become an illusion after Macbeth meets the three witches. Repeatedly, he begins to ponder on the idea of becoming king. Knowing that this could be true, he and Lady Macbeth plan a scheme to get rid of Duncan (the present king). At the banquet, Lady Macbeth appears to appreciate Duncan by complementing him with meaningless phrases. "All our service, In every point twice done and then done double,"1 This does not mean anything to Lady Macbeth. Her words are very different than those from her thoughts. She was the one who in the first place persuaded Macbeth in killing Duncan. After Duncan is killed, Lady Macbeth acts as if the news shocked her, "Help me hence, ho!"2 In scene vii of Act 1, the audience listens to Macbeth talking to himself. In this soliloquy he has doubts in killing Duncan, he believes Duncan has been a good king and that it is safer for him not to get into any danger. Lady Macbeth convinces him to do what was planned by threatening his manhood. Macbeth talks with Banquo, who had dreamt about the witches prophecies. After Macbeth is left alone, he sees a dagger. In this other soliloquy we can now see what is going through his mind. The audience now realizes that Macbeth is determined to become king while he describes how he will "Moves like a ghost...Hear not my steps, which (way they) walk, for fear"3 After he hears the bell the audience definitely knows that Duncan will be killed. "I go, and it is done. The bell invites me."4 When the news of Duncan's death reaches Macbeth, the audience can tell that he is different from the rest of the people. Everyone is shocked by the death and talks direct and spontaneously, while Macbeth speaks poetically. "Who can be wise, amazed, temp'rate, and furious, Loyal, and neutral, in a moment? No man."5 This way Shakespeare informs the audience that Macbeth had already practiced what he was going to say. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth create many illusions in the story, but they are not the only characters who do this. Banquo begins to suspect that Macbeth killed Duncan so that he could become king, but does not say anything directly at him. Macbeth senses this and his ambition grows. He does not want Banquo's sons to become king the day he dies. As a friendly gesture, he invites him to a feast, which in reality is a plan to kill him. As well as Banquo, Lennox is suspicious of Macbeth. He does not say anything to Macbeth and acts as if everything is normal. He acts as if Macbeth is a good king, when in reality he is waiting for Macduff to return with help from England to overthrow Macbeth from the throne. The notion of fate is clearly portrayed in the story. Fate is introduced by the witches. At the beginning of the play they plan to meet with Macbeth and they say "Fair is foul, and foul is fair, Hover through the fog and filthy air."6 This line shows foreshadowing; it makes the audience know that something unfair and evil will occur. When they meet Macbeth, they greet him first as Thane of Glamis, then as Thane of Cawdor and then as king. The moment Macbeth hears this, he is confused but curious why these witches had called him king. After he knows that he became Thane of Cawdor he believes that sooner or later he will be king. The three witches suggested his destiny. Macbeth's goal was not to become king until the witches made him believe it was his destiny. In the play, destiny was paved out by the witches. Destiny is not something that cannot be changed. A person has control of his/her destiny. Macbeth's destiny was suggested by the witches, he listened to their suggestions and followed them. Macbeth is not controlled by fate; instead he is the one who decided to listen and wants to meet the witches again. He thought about becoming king, but was not totally sure of it. This decision was encouraged by his wife, who controlled him in the decisions he made so that these could benefit her. Macbeth controlled his life when he does not want to kill his

Jacksonian Democrcay essays

Jacksonian Democrcay essays As a guardian of individual liberty, Andrew Jackson, once again, had good intentions but was blind to his own mistakes and wrongdoing. No different from almost all of the whites in the 1820s and 1830s, Jackson failed accept blacks and Indians as true people of America. Would a man truly set out to fight for individual liberty support, and participate in slavery or to deny Native American the ability to own land? Absolutly not. The Jacksonian Democrats saw themselves as guardians of equality of economic opportunity; this was far from the truth. The first action that failed to make the American economy equal and more effective was Jacksons Tariff of Abominations. These selfish tariffs, created mainly to obtain supporters in the North, undoubtedly helped the Mid-Atlantic States, along with New England, and their manufacturing of goods and textiles. However, contrary to equal economic opportunity, the Southern states were severely hurt by the new polices. The high tariffs led the Southern plantation owners to fear a decline in cotton and tobacco exports, which would ultimately lead to a decline in slavery the backbone of the Southern economy. Again, in 1832, Jackson made a decision that would eventually leave America in its worst depression yet. It was a gutsy veto, coming in an election year, but it did show Jackson would do everything to fight for the common folk when he said, It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes. (Doc. B) By selfishly vetoing the renewal of the National Bank, he set America back and he failed to realize the positive side of having such an institution. Understanding the true power the bank had and that most states supported it, Daniel Webster replied to this veto by simply stating, It raises a cry that liberty is in danger. (Doc. C) Liberty truly was in dan...

Pleaes .Requires.Overview.Paraphrase..Correct grammar Essay

Pleaes .Requires.Overview.Paraphrase..Correct grammar - Essay Example (Pauline and Young 1984, 30) Research methodology is crucial to this research, since it assists the researcher to identify the issues and variables that are supposed to determine and the result as well as the conclusion of this study. Meanwhile it also helps the researcher to envisage how the issues and variables may bring about changes in the impacts (Weinberger 2007). In this research paper, the researcher has attempted to employ a mixed method –a term that refers to the use of both the quantitative and qualitative research tools and measures in order to draw consequential conclusions depending on the findings. Indeed a qualitative-quantitative research method focuses on an integrated data collection and analyzing system that inquires into both questionnaire and interview data and analyzes them in a single study or in multiple studies. (Cresswell et al 2002, 3) In this paper an integrated research method will be employed to collect data, through both questionnaires and inter views, which are related to maintenance and design factor and to combine, compare and analyze those data using the qualitative-quantitative research tools in the analysis chapter of this paper. ... tial since it enables both the researcher and the readers to focus on the aim of the paper, to guide themselves to the end of the paper and at the same time, to provide the readers with the scope to think on the declared aims on their own alongside the progress of the research. (Phillips and Phillips 2008) This research paper primarily focused on collecting data that are related to design and maintenance defects as well as their impacts on the maintenance and management of hospital buildings in Saudi Arabia. Secondarily, it explores the concerning roles, responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of the agents who are involved in the design and maintenance performance. Last but not the least, the project’s humanistic aim was to make the people related to the Hospital building’s design and maintenance aware of the drawbacks and defects and to enable them to play significant roles in the economic and social well-being of Saudi Arabia through encouraging reform and imp rovement in the design and maintenance protocols associated with hospital buildings in the region. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PLAN The areas that this research projected had targeted to focus on were of two different qualities. The maintenance area of this research project involves people’s, perception of the convenience of the building, who used the buildings more or less frequently. Therefore data for this area were collected and analyzed through the qualitative research method. Again due to the technical nature of the design defects, the data in this area will be collected and analyzed through quantitative method. Indeed both of the two research methods have merits and demerits. In the following discussion, the research methods’ advantages, reliability, validity and limitations will be discussed

The Role of Public Relations Companies in the Wars Article

The Role of Public Relations Companies in the Wars - Article Example This essay declares that one public relations firm by the name Hill and Knowlton played a unique role in this respect. The PR firm produced several video clips that cost well beyond 500 million US dollars, and free airtime worth tens of millions of US dollars. The video news releases (VNRs) were presented to viewers by various TV stations across the world. Little was known at this time that the public relations company behind these releases was run by Kuwaitis (What Really Happened nd). Instead of real journalism, innocent viewers were actually presented with well crafted propaganda in the form of news stories and footage. It was only after the war ended that the truth behind the releases came to be revealed. In fact, it was later noted that the more the people watched these releases the less they knew the facts about the war as they were. During the public relations campaigns, the Wirthlin Group engaged members of the public daily in opinion polls with an aim of helping Hill & Knowl ton play to the highest with the people’s emotions. This paper makes a conclusion that public relations firms have been used to garner support for war or to present concerned parties in good light. In spite of the massive support some organizations receive based on the PR activities that they enjoy, some of the information provided to the public is pure propaganda and cannot face the light of truth.

Recruitment and Staff Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Recruitment and Staff Selection - Essay Example Online advertising focuses on reaching to extended audience from different geographical locations and provide the candidates with detailed information on the application process, company information and site tours to generate interest among candidates to apply. Effective strategies applied in designing of recruitment ads include content layout that spells consistency in presentation, clarity in communication of job responsibilities, company information and desired candidate profile. For the purpose of illustrating the strategies for designing an effective job posting, the paper analyses two job postings for medical assistant (provided as annexure). The first ad posting is for a medical assistant in Park Specialty Clinic located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The advertisement provides the audience with a bold heading in blue stating the job position, location, name of clinic and the department for which the vacancy is posted. This provides the audience with the vital job information and those who are not interested in the given location, position or department do not have to waste time reading through the whole advertising. The body of the advertisement begins with an introduction to the healthcare organization and provides the job-seeker with the reasons why they should join this organization. This is followed by a description of medical assistant, associated job responsibilities and the qualifications the potential candidate must have in order to apply for the posi tion. The second advertisement follows a similar pattern however, the presentation is more effective since all the points are mentioned in distinct paragraphs and bullet points are used to focus the essential requirements. This posting provides the candidates with detailed information on the salary range and employee benefits. The primary difference between both the advertisements is the use of content and

What Is The Pre Modern Society?

What Is The Pre Modern Society? Human history can be divided into three phases: pre-modern, modern and post modern. There is no definite beginning or end to each of these phases; rather they merge into one another, as not all societies moved forward at the same time. Sociology and modernity have been described as closely intertwined, but it has also been argued that sociology is a product of modernity. Sociology came out of something described by Polanyi (1973) as the Great Transformation, a term which refers to social, economic, political and cultural changes, which were the cause of new forms of social life. During this piece I will discuss pre- modern society, the impact industrialisation had on society and why the study of this era is important for sociology. What is Pre- modern Society? In pre-modern society, work was not highly specialised and the number of roles necessary to produce things were relatively small, therefore the division of labour was simple when compared to modern societies. Most of the labour forces engaged in agricultural activity and produced food through subsistence farming. The majority of pre-industrial groups had standards of living not much above survival, meaning most of the population were focused on producing only enough goods for means of survival. The term pre- modern, covers a number of different societal forms: hunter-gatherer, agrarian, horticultural, pastoral and non-industrial. Pre-modern social forms have now virtually disappeared, although they are still in existence in some of todays societies. An example of a hunter- gatherer society that exists today is the Inuit people, who inhabit northern Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. Due to the lack of vegetation in these areas of the world, most Inuit people live on a diet of meat. Many Arctic people are extremely mobile like the feudal societies of pre- modern times, and travel around the land, often moving with the seasons, in pursuit of migratory animals. Hunting and gathering societies hunt animals and gather vegetation in order to survive. All humans were hunters and gatherers up until around 12,000 years ago, and although, these societies still exist today in some parts of the world, they are in fast decline as they are being taken over by the advance of industrial society (Macionis J. Plummer K, 2005, p.75). Hunting and gathering societies began to turn into horticultural and pastoral societies after new technology was introduced. People began to use hand tools to help them to farm the land and to work the soil in order to sow seeds. Societies living in mountainous or parched regions turned to pastoralism which is based on the domestication of animals. Some societies combined the two technologies so they could produce a variety of foods. Agrarian societies came about with the discovery of large scale farming, which involved using ploughs which were harnessed to animals. Farmers could work larger plots of land unlike the horticulturists who worked garden sized plots of land. Agrarian societies began to permanently settle and created large food surplus, which they could now transport using animal powered wagons. Increased food production provided societies with surplus materials, which meant the build up of storable produce. This represented a cultural advance for civilisation. With the development of storage, in some rare cases came some social unrest, as what could be stored could also be stolen, although is thought that in pre- modern times there was very little deviance, as communities were extremely close knit and everybody knew each other. This new technology could have also created social inequality as some families produced more goods than others. The families producing more food may have assumed positions of a uthority and privilege. Industrialisation and the making of Modern Society: In order to understand why the study of pre- modern times is vital to sociology, it is important to look to the Industrial Revolution, as this was a time of great change for European society, and the crossing over from pre- modern to modern society. Industrialisation is the process whereby social and economic change transforms a pre- industrial society into an industrial one. Until industrialism the main source of energy was humans and animals, where as mills and factories now used water, and later steam, to power machinery. Industrialism is technology that powers sophisticated machinery with advanced sources of energy (Macionis J. Plummer K, 2005, p.79). During the Industrial revolution, an economy based on manual labour was replaced by one taken over by industry and the manufacture of machinery. Rapid industrialisation cost many craft workers their jobs and scores of weavers also found themselves unemployed as they could not compete with machinery. Many unemployed workers turned their anger towards the machines that had taken their jobs and began destroying factories and machinery. These activists became known as Luddites and became extremely popular. The British government took drastic measures against the Luddites using the army to protect the factories. The Industrial Revolution also saw the emergence of class, urbanisation and the bad conditions in which people had to live and work. Marxism essentially began as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution. As the Industrial Revolution progressed so did the gap between class structures. According to Karl Marx, industrialisation polarised society into the bourgeoisie, and the much larger proletariat. Ordinary working people found increased opportunity for employment in the mills and factories and in some cases had no choice but to move to the towns and cities in search of work. By the early 1900s up to eighty per cent of the population of Britain lived in urban centres (Kumar, 1978, cited in Bilton et al, p.28). Using the clock to time ones self, as a basis of social organisation, was an indicator of the emergence of a modern society. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries both agricultural and manufacturing labour became set by the clock in a way that was very different to pre-modern production. In pre-modern times factors such as hours of daylight set work rhythms, whereas the factories were regulated by the clock, labour was synchronised and took place for a certain number of hours each day and on particular days of the week. For the factory owners and their employees, time now equalled money. The working conditions were often strict with long working hours and a pace that was set by machinery and production. With the Industrial Revolution came an increase in population. Education was still limited and therefore children were expected to work. Child labour was appealing to employers as it was cheaper than employing an adult yet productivity was similar. The machines did not require strength to operate and there were no experienced adult labourers as the system was completely new. The majority of ordinary people were greatly affected by capitalism and industrial production. By the late 1900s Englands Black Country was one of the most industrialised parts of the United Kingdom and in the 1830s was described in the following way; The earth seems to have turned inside out. The coal. is blazing on the surface by day and by night the country is flowing with fire, and the smoke of the ironworks hangs over it. There is a rumbling and clanking of iron forges and rolling mills. Workmen covered in smut, and with fierce white eyes, are seen moving amongst the glowing iron and dull thud of the forge-hammers. (Jennings,1985 p.165) Societies were changing faster than they had ever done before and industrial societies had transformed themselves more in a century than societies had for thousands of years before. In the 19th century the invention of the railway and steamships revolutionised transport and made the world feel much smaller than it had previously. The invention of Sociology was created out of concern for a rapidly changing industrial world (Macionis J. Plummer K, 2005). Conclusion: The transition from pre- modernity into modernity was important for sociology as people began to see that society was something important to study. Some argue that this was when sociology began as the emergence of modern societies created a new intellectual world aware of its surroundings and concerned with acquisition of knowledge. As modernity came about, changes in social attitudes within society occurred making society itself interesting to others. Unlike the static pre- modern society, modern societies appear to have created many different groups, causing new and interesting communications and interactions between people. In the pre- modern era, relationships between people in society were extremely similar and perhaps uneventful and society had been static, therefore sociology was not required.

Essay --

According to Niccolo Machiavelli’s, The Prince, there are five traits that make up a successful leader. The five traits that are necessary in determining a leader’s success involve being feared, being virtuous, having the support of the people, having intelligence and the use of arms. In this paper, I will argue that the Duke Vincentio of William Shakespeare’s, Measure for Measure, is an ineffective leader because he loses virtue acting deceitful and spying on his subjects as a friar. Also, when he realizes that his people do not fear him, he allows for Angelo to come so that he can win their respect by becoming the better option of the two. It is portrayed by his constant presence in the play as the friar, that instead of earning the support of his people, he treats them as puppets and himself as the master puppeteer. The people do not fear the Duke so he tries to win them over another way; he selfishly puts Angelo in power, knowing that Angelo’s faults will make the Duke look like a better leader. The duke is a soft ruler and cannot bring himself to punish his people when they commit a crime. When his loses the respect and fear of his people, he puts Angelo in charge of the people, knowing that he may not be fit for the task. The duke may have saw putting Angelo in power and dressing as a friar as a way to establish law and order in Vienna but still being the merciful leader he is known as. When the Duke asks Lord Angelo to take over, Angelo refuses and says that his skill must be tested some other way first. The Duke responds by saying: My haste may not admit it; Not need you, on mine honour, have to do With any scruple: your scope is as mine own, So to enforce or qualify the laws As to your soul seems good. Give me you... ...e is going to tell next to deceive his power. Throughout his presence in the play as the friar, the Duke is never recognized as his true self. This portrays an intelligent man, experienced in the art of scheming and lying. Niccolo Machiavelli would classify the Duke as an ineffective ruler because he fails to uphold virtue when constantly deceives his subjects. The duke may be intelligent in his scheming ways, but this is the only on of Machiavelli’s five traits that the Duke portrays throughout the play. His people does not fear the Duke Vincentio as Machiavelli believes a good leader should be and he tries to steal the respect of his people by putting a harsh ruler into power. His huge role in the play both as his role as the friar and the Duke, shows that instead of earning the support of his people, he treats them as puppets and himself as the master puppeteer.